A pie chart is a pictorial portrayal of data as a circular chart or pie where the slices of the pie show the size of the data. A rundown of mathematical variables alongside unmitigated variables is expected to address data as a pie chart. The arc length of each cut and thus the area and central angle it structures in a pie chart is proportional to the quantity it addresses.
What is a Pie Chart?
A pie chart is a kind of chart that outwardly shows data in a circular diagram. It is quite possibly the most normally utilized chart to address data utilizing the properties of circles, spheres, and rakish data to address certifiable data. The state of a pie chart is circular where the pie addresses the entire data and the cut out of the pie addresses the pieces of the data and records it discretely.
Defining Pie-Chart:
A pie chart is a sort of diagram that records data in a circular way that is additionally separated into areas for addressing the data of that specific part out of the entire part. Every one of these areas or slices addresses the proportionate piece of the entirety. Pie charts, likewise normally known as pie outlines help in deciphering and addressing the data more obviously. Looking at the given data is additionally utilized.
Example Of Pie-Chart:
Example: The entire pie addresses a worth of 100. It is partitioned into 10 slices or areas. The different varieties address the fixings used to set up the cake. What might be the specific quantity of every one of the fixings addressed in unambiguous tones in the accompanying pie chart?
Solution: As we can see, the pie is partitioned into 10 slices or areas. To ascertain the specific measure of fixings that are added to the cake, we partition the entire area’s worth, i.e., 100 by the number of areas. In this way, 100 ÷ 10 = 10. Subsequently, we can infer that:
| Quantity of Flour | 30 |
| Quantity of Sugar | 20 |
| Quantity of Egg | 40 |
| Quantity of Butter | 10 |
Formula for Pie-Chart:
We realize that the all-out worth of the pie is generally 100 percent. It is likewise realized that a circle subtends an angle of 360°. Subsequently, the all out of the multitude of data is equivalent to 360°.
In light of these, there are two primary formulas utilized in pie charts:
- To calculate the level of the given data, we utilize the equation: (Frequency ÷ Total Frequency) × 100
- To change over the data into degrees we utilize the equation: (Given Data ÷ Total value of Data) × 360°
We can resolve the rate for a given pie chart utilizing the means given beneath,
- Arrange the given data and ascertain the aggregate
- Partition of the various classifications
- Convert the data into percentage
- Ascertain the degrees
Where is Pie-Chart used?
At the point when a few data must be addressed outwardly as a fragmentary piece of an entire, we use pie charts. It is utilized to think about the data and see the reason why one is more modest/more prominent than the other. Thusly, when we are managing a set number of pails and discrete data sets, it’s smarter to utilize a pie chart.
Recorded underneath are a couple of purposes of a pie chart:
- In a business, it is utilized to look at the development areas like profit and loss.
- In school, pie charts are utilized to show the time designated for each part, the grades of understudies in a type of percentages, and so on.
- Pie charts are utilized in looking at the general size of data of individuals possessing similar vehicles, comparative houses, and so forth.
- They are utilized to address the marketing and sales data for the correlation of brands.
What are the Steps to Construct a Pie-Chart?
We utilize the given steps to build a pie chart and utilizing the previously mentioned equations, we can compute the data.
- Stage 1: Write every one of the data into a table and add up every one of the qualities to get a total.
- Stage 2: To find the qualities as a rate divide each worth by the total and increase by 100.
- Stage 3: To find the number of degrees for every pie sector we need, we take a full circle of 360° and utilize the recipe: (Frequency/Total Frequency) × 360°
- Stage 4: Once every one of the degrees for making a pie chart is determined, draw a circle (pie chart) utilizing the determined estimations with the assistance of a protractor.
Interpreting Pie-Chart:
To peruse or decipher a pie chart, we check whether the given chart is given in rates or with next to no esteem. Assuming that it is given in rates, the change is made in like manner and deciphered appropriately.
Pie Chart Advantages
Given underneath are the benefits of a pie chart which are the purposes behind the far-reaching use of pie charts in various fields.
- A pie chart is a straightforward and straightforward technique to address the data outwardly as a fragmentary piece of an entirety.
- It gives a successful specialized apparatus outwardly more straightforward than different sorts of charts.
- A pie chart helps in data correlation for the crowd initially to give an immediate examination or to rapidly comprehend data because of its broad use in business and the media.
Pie Chart Disadvantages
There are not many demerits on pie charts. These are as given beneath,
- A pie chart can’t show in excess of a couple of values without isolating the visual encoding from the data they address, that is they are not extremely successful when the number of values in a data set increases.
- It doesn’t effectively uncover accurate qualities in the data set.
- To show the progressions in the data, numerous pie charts might be required. It, hence, neglects to make sense of the causes, impacts, or examples.
